Selasa, 21 Maret 2017

Commonly Used Words, Commonly Misused Words, and Confusingly Related Words

Commonly Used Words


1. Have you make your decision? (apa kamu sudah membuat keputusan?)

2. You’re almost late. (Kamu hampir terlambat)

3. Is there anybody at home? (Apa ada orang dirumah?)

4. Can you clean the white board Johny? (Bisakah kamu membersihkan papan tulis Johny?)

5. I should go home now or my mother will be angry. (Saya harus pulang sekarang atau ibuku akan marah)

6. I live at Jl. Merdeka No.76, West Jakarta. (saya tinggal di Jl. Merdeka No.76 Jakarta Barat)


Commonly Misused Word

1. Criteria is the plural, not the singular of criterion.
Correct: These are important criteria.
2. Data is a plural count noun not, standardly speaking, a mass noun. [Note: "Data is rarely used as a plural today, just as candelabra and agenda long ago ceased to be plurals," Pinker writes. "But I still like it."]
Correct: "This datum supports the theory, but many of the other data refute it."
3. Depreciate means to decrease in value and does not mean to deprecate or to disparage.
Correct: My car has depreciated a lot over the years. / She deprecated his efforts.
4. Dichotomy means two mutually exclusive alternatives and does not mean difference or discrepancy.
Correct: There is a dichotomy between even and odd numbers. / There is a discrepancy between what we see and what is really there.

Confusingly Related Words
      - Accept(verb) untuk mengambil apa yang diberikan( to take what is given)
      - Except(preposition) tidak termasuk atau menghilangkan sesuatu/orang(excluding or omitting a thing or person)
      - Access(noun) ketersediaan(availability)
      - Excess(adjective) berlimpah,berlebihan(abundant,superfluous)
      - Advice(noun) pendapat yang diberikan kepada seseorang,konseling(opinion given to someone,counseling)
      - Advise(verb) memberikan pendapat atau nasihat(act of giving an opinion or counsel.)
      - Affect(verb) untuk menghasilkan perubahan( to produce a change in.)
      - Effect(noun) hasil akhir atau konsekuensi( end result or consequence.)
      - Again(adverb) pengulangan tindakan,sekali lagi( repetition of an action ,one more time.)
      - Against(preposition) bertentangan dengan seseorang atau sesuatu(in opposition to someone or something.)
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